Search results for "energy [photon]"

showing 10 items of 18329 documents

Conformational Dynamics of the Dengue Virus Protease Revealed by Fluorescence Correlation and Single-Molecule FRET Studies.

2021

The dengue virus protease (DENV-PR) represents an attractive target for counteracting DENV infections. It is generally assumed that DENV-PR can exist in an open and a closed conformation and that active site directed ligands stabilize the closed state. While crystal structures of both the open and the closed conformation were successfully resolved, information about the prevalence of these conformations in solution remains elusive. Herein, we address the question of whether there is an equilibrium between different conformations in solution which can be influenced by addition of a competitive inhibitor. To this end, DENV-PR was statistically labeled by two dye molecules constituting a FRET …

virusesFluorescence correlation spectroscopyCrystal structureDengue virusViral Nonstructural Proteins010402 general chemistrymedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesCatalytic Domain0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistrymedicineFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferMoleculePhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010304 chemical physicsbiologyChemistrySerine EndopeptidasesActive siteSingle-molecule FRETDengue VirusFluorescence0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsFörster resonance energy transferbiology.proteinBiophysicsThe journal of physical chemistry. B
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The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC

2008

Journal of Instrumentation 3(08), S08002 (2008). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08002

visible and IR photonsLiquid detectorshigh energyPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsTransition radiation detectorsTiming detectors01 natural sciencesOverall mechanics designParticle identificationSoftware architecturesParticle identification methodsGaseous detectorscluster findingDetector cooling and thermo-stabilizationDetector groundingParticle tracking detectors[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Special cablesDetector alignment and calibration methodsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentVoltage distributions.Photon detectors for UVInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSpectrometersPhysicsDetectorcalibration and fitting methodsTransition radiation detectorScintillatorsData processing methodsAnalysis and statistical methodsData reduction methodsParticle physicsCherenkov and transition radiationTime projection chambers610dE/dx detectorsNuclear physicsCalorimetersPattern recognitionGamma detectors0103 physical sciencesddc:610Solid state detectors010306 general physicsMuonInstrumentation for heavy-ion acceleratorsSpectrometerLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCERN; LHC; ALICE; heavy ion; QGPCherenkov detectorsComputingVoltage distributionsManufacturingscintillation and light emission processesanalysis and statistical methods; calorimeters; cherenkov and transition radiation; cherenkov detectors; computing; data processing methods; data reduction methods; de/dx detectors; detector alignment and calibration methods; detector cooling and thermo-stabilization; detector design and construction technologies and materials; detector grounding; gamma detectors; gaseous detectors; instrumentation for heavy-ion accelerators; instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy; large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; liquid detectors; manufacturing; overall mechanics design; particle identification methods; particle tracking detectors; pattern recognition; cluster finding; calibration and fitting methods; photon detectors for uv; visible and ir photons; scintillators; scintillation and light emission processes; simulation methods and programs; software architectures; solid state detectors; special cables; spectrometers; time projection chambers; timing detectors; transition radiation detectors; voltage distributionsInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage ringsInstrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSimulation methods and programsDetector design and construction technologies and materials
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REVERSE ELECTRODIALYSIS FOR POWER PRODUCTION FROM OILFIELD WASTEWATERS

2022

Produced waters (PWs) are wastewaters generated by crude-oil extraction processes. They can present very different characteristics depending on the field location and production process. Dispersed oil, dissolved organics and solid particles are usually the main components. Moreover, PWs can contain a very high quantity of dissolved salts 1, with a total dissolved solid (TDS) concentration up to 300 g/L. Each barrel of extracted oil requires the simultaneous extraction of 3 barrels of produced water2 on average. PWs are often discharged into the sea, or sent in evaporation ponds thus leading to a dramatic environment impact3. Reinjection in the extraction well is currently the most common an…

wastewaters valorization produced waters energy production salinity gradient power reverse electrodialysis membrane technology
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Few-body insights of multiquark exotic hadrons

2018

In this contribution we discuss the adequate treatment of the $4-$ and $5-$body dynamics within a constituent quark framework. We stress that the variational and Born-Oppenheimer approximations give energies rather close to the exact ones, while the diquark approximation might be rather misleading. Hall-Post inequalities provide very useful lower bounds that exclude possible stable states for some mass ratios and color wave functions.

wave functionhadron: exoticBorn–Oppenheimer approximationConstituent quarkFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesStability (probability)symbols.namesakeTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)multiquarkquark: constituent0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsWave functionBorn-Oppenheimer approximationStable statePhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsExotic hadronMass ratiostabilityDiquarkHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]symbolsapproximation: diquarkmass ratio
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Measurement of parity-violating spin asymmetries in W± production at midrapidity in longitudinally polarized p+p collisions

2016

We present midrapidity measurements from the PHENIX experiment of large parity-violating singlespin asymmetries of high transverse momentum electrons and positrons from W =Z decays, produced in longitudinally polarized p þ p collisions at center of mass energies of ffiffi s p ¼ 500 and 510 GeV. These asymmetries allow direct access to the antiquark polarized parton distribution functions due to the parityviolating nature of the W-boson coupling to quarks and antiquarks. The results presented are based on data collected in 2011, 2012, and 2013 with an integrated luminosity of 240 pb−1, which exceeds previous PHENIX published results by a factor of more than 27. These high Q2 data probe the p…

weak bosonsp+p collisionsspin asymmetryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentW bosonsNuclear Experimentparity violation
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IEEE Access Special Section Editorial: Exploiting the Benefits of Interference in Wireless Networks: Energy Harvesting and Security

2018

Interference used to be viewed as a harmful factor in wireless networks, which can reduce the quality of information transmission. To combat against interference, many interference management techniques have emerged. Due to the latest research advances, interference (or noise) can also be exploited to offer some benefits to wireless networks. The first aspect is that interference in multi-user networks can be collected as a green power supply for the transceivers, known as wireless energy harvesting. Another application is that one can generate artificial noise to disrupt the adversarial eavesdropping, and guarantee the security of wireless networks. Therefore, conventional interference man…

wireless networksGeneral Computer ScienceComputer sciencenoise (radio technology)ComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMShäiriötInterference (communication)General Materials Sciencekohinakyberturvallisuusta213Wireless networkbusiness.industryComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSGeneral EngineeringEavesdroppingTransmission (telecommunications)interferenceslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTransceiverbusinessenergiantuotantolcsh:TK1-9971Energy harvestinglangattomat verkotComputer networkIEEE Access
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The XENON1T Dark Matter Experiment

2017

The XENON1T experiment at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) is the first WIMP dark matter detector operating with a liquid xenon target mass above the ton-scale. Out of its 3.2 t liquid xenon inventory, 2.0 t constitute the active target of the dual-phase time projection chamber. The scintillation and ionization signals from particle interactions are detected with low-background photomultipliers. This article describes the XENON1T instrument and its subsystems as well as strategies to achieve an unprecedented low background level. First results on the detector response and the performance of the subsystems are also presented. © 2017, The Author(s).

xenon: targetPhotomultiplierCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)WIMP[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Dark matterchemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:Astrophysics01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)XENONXenonbackground: lowWIMP[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Ionization0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Dark Matterlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]AstrophysiquePhysicsScintillationxenon: liquidTime projection chamberphotomultiplier010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)dark matter: detectortime projection chamberchemistrylcsh:QC770-798TPCAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]performanceAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsEuropean Physical Journal C
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Search for inelastic scattering of WIMP dark matter in XENON1T

2021

We report the results of a search for the inelastic scattering of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) in the XENON1T dark matter experiment. Scattering off $^{129}$Xe is the most sensitive probe of inelastic WIMP interactions, with a signature of a 39.6 keV de-excitation photon detected simultaneously with the nuclear recoil. Using an exposure of 0.89 tonne-years, we find no evidence of inelastic WIMP scattering with a significance of more than 2$\sigma$. A profile-likelihood ratio analysis is used to set upper limits on the cross-section of WIMP-nucleus interactions. We exclude new parameter space for WIMPs heavier than 100 GeV/c${}^2$, with the strongest upper limit of $3.3 \time…

xenon: targetPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsParameter space01 natural sciencesWIMP: dark matterHigh Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experiment; astro-ph.COHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)XENONRecoilWIMPWIMP nucleus: cross section[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Dark Matterparameter spaceNuclear ExperimentComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSnucleus: recoilPhysicsDark Matter Inelastic scattering XENON Direct Dark MatterPhysicsphotonAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsDirect Dark MatterWeakly interacting massive particlesastro-ph.COsignatureAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsParticle physicsInelastic scatteringCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Dark matterFOS: Physical sciencesWIMP: massAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsInelastic scatteringNOPE2_2PE2_10103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringWIMP nucleus: interactionDarkmatterWIMP: interactionHigh Energy Physics::Experiment[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics and astroparticle physicsexperimental resultsPhysical Review D. Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and Cosmology
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Search for Light Dark Matter Interactions Enhanced by the Migdal Effect or Bremsstrahlung in XENON1T.

2019

Direct dark matter detection experiments based on a liquid xenon target are leading the search for dark matter particles with masses above ∼5 GeV/c2, but have limited sensitivity to lighter masses because of the small momentum transfer in dark matter-nucleus elastic scattering. However, there is an irreducible contribution from inelastic processes accompanying the elastic scattering, which leads to the excitation and ionization of the recoiling atom (the Migdal effect) or the emission of a bremsstrahlung photon. In this Letter, we report on a probe of low-mass dark matter with masses down to about 85 MeV/c2 by looking for electronic recoils induced by the Migdal effect and bremsstrahlung us…

xenon: targetPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectorsdark matter: interactionelastic scatteringGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)XenonIonizationexcited state[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentLight dark matterElastic scatteringPhysicsxenon: liquidatommomentum transferMomentum transferBremsstrahlungInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)photon: bremsstrahlungS030DN5Weakly interacting massive particlesExcited stateAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Dark matterLight Dark Matter Direct search Liquid Xenon TPCFOS: Physical sciencesS030DI5chemistry.chemical_elementNuclear physicsParticle dark matterrecoilionization0103 physical sciencesDark matter[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsscintillation counterS030DP5010308 nuclear & particles physicsdown: masssensitivityDark matter Particle dark matter Weakly interacting massive particles* Automatic Keywords *chemistryElementary Particles and Fieldsbremsstrahlung: emission[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Physical review letters
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XENON1T Dark Matter Data Analysis: Signal Reconstruction, Calibration and Event Selection

2019

The XENON1T experiment at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso is the most sensitive direct detection experiment for dark matter in the form of weakly interacting particles (WIMPs) with masses above $6\,$GeV/$c^2$ scattering off nuclei. The detector employs a dual-phase time projection chamber with 2.0 metric tons of liquid xenon in the target. A one metric $\mathrm{ton}\times\mathrm{year}$ exposure of science data was collected between October 2016 and February 2018. This article reports on the performance of the detector during this period and describes details of the data analysis that led to the most stringent exclusion limits on various WIMP-nucleon interaction models to date. In pa…

xenon: targetWIMP nucleon: interactiondata analysis methodPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectorsinteraction: modelPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDark matterchemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciencesdark matter: direct detection01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)XENONXenon0103 physical sciencesCalibration[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Dark MatterParticle Physics Experiments[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentDark Matter Direct Search Signal reconstruction calibratiuonPhysicsxenon: liquidTime projection chamber010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringSignal reconstructionDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)calibrationtime projection chamberEvent selectionchemistryHigh Energy Physics::Experimentperformance
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